Yiziphi izinzuzo zezesekeli ezibunjwe ngomjovo we-ceramic?

Kuya ngokuya kuba nzima ukuthi umakhalekhukhwini uthole inzuzo yemakethe. Ukuphishekela ukuhlukaniswa kwe-fuselage nezinto zokwakha sekuphenduke isiqondiso abakhiqizi abebelokhu behlola. Ukushintshwa kwensimbi, ingilazi, i-ceramic, igobolondo leselula lempahla nayo ilethe amathuba amaningi emakethe yayo yemishini yokucubungula, futhi selokhu kwakhululwa i-Mi 5, impahla ye-ceramic esetshenziswa emzimbeni isiphenduke isiqondiso socwaningo sabakhiqizi abahlukahlukene. Ukusebenza kwento uqobo lwayo yiyona enquma ukusebenza komkhiqizo, kodwa inqubo yokucutshungulwa kusuka kokubalulekile kuya emkhiqizweni oqediwe nayo idlala indima ebalulekile kwikhwalithi yomkhiqizo. Izinto kanye nobuchwepheshe kuhlobene eduze. Njengamanje, ukusetshenziswa kwe-zirconia ceramics terminal Enterprises Apple, Huawei, Xiaomi, One Plus, OPPO njalonjalo.

Ngakho, yiniukubumba umjovo we-ceramicUbuchwepheshe be-CIM?

01 Yini i-ceramic?

I-Ceramics ihlukaniswe ngokuyinhloko ibe yi-ceramics yendabuko kanye ne-ceramics ekhethekile.

I-ceramics yendabuko yenziwe ngobumba (kuhlanganise nobumba, ubumba lwe-porcelain, i-kaolin, njll.), i-quartz, i-feldspar namanye amaminerali emvelo, agaywe, akhiwe futhi afakwe emanzini. Ngenxa yokuthi inezinzuzo zokumelana nomlilo, ukumelana ne-asidi ne-alkali, ukumelana ne-oxidation, ukufakwa kahle kukagesi nokuhlanza kalula, isetshenziswa kabanzi.

I-ceramics ekhethekile ku-alumina, i-magnesium oxide, i-zirconia, i-lead oxide, i-titanium oxide, i-silicon carbide, i-boron carbide, i-silicon nitride, i-boron nitride nezinye izinhlanganisela zokwenziwa njengezinto zokusetshenziswa, kusetshenziswa izindlela zendabuko noma ezikhethekile zokugaya, ukwakha, ukushisa okuphezulu kokudubula. Eminye ibuye yenziwe ngomshini noma i-polarized ngemva kokudubula, ukuze kufezwe izidingo ezinembile zosayizi nokuma, noma ukwenza umkhiqizo ube nezindawo ezithile ze-ferroelectric. Izitsha zobumba ezikhethekile zingahlukaniswa kabanzi zibe izitsha zobumba zesakhiwo kanye nezitsha zobumba ezisebenzayo izigaba ezimbili. I-ceramics yesakhiwo ngamandla, ubulukhuni, ukumelana nokugqoka, ukumelana nokushisa, ukumelana nokugqwala nezinye izici zingaphezulu kakhulu kunezitsha zobumba zendabuko. I-ceramics esebenzayo ine-ferroelectric, i-antiferroelectric, kazibuthe, i-gas sensitive, i-heat sensitive, i-ion conduction esheshayo nezinye izinto ezikhethekile.

Izinto ze-ceramic kumakhalekhukhwini we-zirconia, ngoba ukuqina kwe-ceramic zirconia kuphezulu, ukumelana nokugqwala, ukumelana nokushisa okuphezulu, kunezici ezinhle zomzimba, ezifanele ukwenza izingxenye ezincane eziyinkimbinkimbi.

02 Izinzuzo zokubumba umjovo we-ceramic?

Ukuthungwa okuhloniphekile, kanye nesafire (i-crystal alumina eyodwa) ngezinto zebanga eliyigugu;

Umbala uyindilinga, unenkomba ephezulu ye-refractive kanye nokuhlakazeka okuqinile, nomphumela omuhle wokubuka;

I-conductivity ephansi eshisayo, i-jade efudumele, uma iqhathaniswa nensimbi, ipulasitiki engaphezulu kwesikhumba;

Izinto zokuvikela ukushisa, ngeke zivikele isignali, ngeke zithinte ukwakheka kwe-antenna;

Izakhiwo ezinhle zemishini, amandla aphezulu okugoba, ubulukhuni be-Mohs nesafire, ukumelana nokugoba, ukumelana nokugqoka;

Ukungaguquguquki okuphezulu kwe-dielectric yendawo enwebekayo yenzwa yezigxivizo zeminwe ecacile futhi ebukhali.