Tabel Comparison Newest saka gelar Stainless Steel
Stainless steel digunakake akeh ing industri manufaktur global, nanging amarga beda standar lan cara jeneng saka stainless steel ing macem-macem negara lan wilayah, ana asring sawetara alangan ing pangerten lan komunikasi. Kanggo mbantu perusahaan lan panuku luwih ngenali lan milih bahan sing cocog, JIEHUANG wis nyusun tabel perbandingan internasional sing rinci babagan biji stainless steel. Tabel iki mbandhingake standar internasional utama (kayata standar GB China, standar ASTM Amerika Serikat, standar EN Eropa lan standar JIS Jepang) kanggo referensi cepet nalika milih lan tuku bahan stainless steel. Iki ora mung bisa kanthi efektif ningkatake efisiensi pengadaan lintas wates, nanging uga mbantu njamin akurasi lan konsistensi pilihan materi.
| Tabel Comparison Newest saka gelar Stainless Steel | ||||||||||||
| Nomer | Jinis | Cina | Rusia | Jerman | Prancis | Jepang | kidang | Inggris | standar internasional | Swedia | ||
| (GB) | (TOCT) | (DIN) | (NF) | (Dheweke) | ASTM/AISI | AS | SAE | (BS) | (ISO) | (SS 14) | ||
| 1 | Baja tahan karat Austenitik | 1Cr17Mn6Ni5N | 12X17T9AH4 | — | — | SUS201 | 201 | S20100 | 30201 | — | A-2 | — |
| 2 | 1Cr18Mn8Ni5N | 12X17T9AH4 | X8CrMnNi189 | Z15CNM19.08 | SUS202 | 202 | S20200 | 30202 | 284S16 | A-3 | 2357 | |
| 3 | 1Cr18Mn10Ni5Mo3N | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| 4 | 2Cr13Mn9Ni4 | 20X13H4T9 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| 5 | 1Cr17Ni7 | 09X17H7U | X12CrNi17.7 | Z12CN17.07 | SUS301 | 301 | S30100 | 30301 | 301S21 | 14 | — | |
| 6 | 1Cr17Ni8 | — | X12CrNi17.7 | — | SUS301J1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| 7 | 1Cr18Ni9 | 12X18H9 | X12CrNi18.8 | Z10CN18.09 | SUS302 | 302 | S30200 | 30302 | 302S25 | 12 | 2331 | |
| 8 | Y1Cr18Ni9 | — | X12CrNiS18.8 | Z10CNF18.09 | SUS303 | 303 | S30300 | 30303 | 303S21 | 17 | 2346 | |
| 9 | Y1Cr18Ni9Se | 12X18H10E | — | — | SUS303Se | 303Se | S30323 | 30303Se | 303S41 | 17 | — | |
| 10 | 1Cr18Ni9Si3 | — | X12CrNiSi18.8 | — | SUS302B | 302B | S30215 | 30302B | — | — | — | |
| 11 | 0Cr18Ni9 | 08X18H10 | X5CrNi18.9 | Z6CN18.09 | SUS304 | 304 | S30400 | 30304 | 304S15 | 11 | 2332 | |
| 2333 | ||||||||||||
| 12 | 00Cr18Ni10 | 03X18H11 | X2CrNi18.9 | Z2CN18.09 | SUS304L | 304L | S30403 | 30304L | 304S12 | 10 | — | |
| 13 | 0Cr19Ni9N | — | — | — | SUS404N1 | 304N | S30451 | — | — | — | — | |
| 14 | 0Cr19Ni10NbN | — | X5CrNiNb18.9 | — | SUS304N2 | XM21 | S30452 | — | — | — | — | |
| 15 | 00Cr18Ni10N | — | X2CrNiN18.10 | Z2CN18.10 | SUS304LN | 304LN | S30453 | — | 304S62 | — | 2371 | |
| (kang) | ||||||||||||
| 16 | 1Cr18Ni12 | 12X18H12T | X5CrNi19.11 | Z8CN18.12 | SUS305 | 305 | S30500 | 30305 | 305S19 | 13 | — | |
| 17 | 0Cr18Ni12 | 8X18H12T,06X18H11 | X5CrNi19.11 | Z8CN18.12 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| 18 | 0Cr23Ni13 | — | X7CrNi23.14 | — | SUS309S | 309S | S30908 | 30309S | — | — | — | |
| 19 | 0Cr25Ni20 | — | — | — | SUS310S | 310S | S31008 | 30310S | — | — | 2361 | |
| 20 | 0Cr17Ni12Mo2 | 08X17H13M2T | X5CrNiMo18.10 | Z6CND17.12 | SUS316 | 316 | S31600 | 30316 | 316S16 | 20,20a | 2347 | |
| 21 | 1Cr17Ni12Mo2 | 10X17H13M2T | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| 22 | 0Cr18Ni12Mo2Ti | 08X17H13M2T | X10CrNiMoTi18.10 | Z6CNDT17.12 | — | — | — | — | 320S31 | — | 2343 | |
| 320S17 | -2350 | |||||||||||
| 23 | 1Cr18Ni12Mo2Ti | 10X17H13M2T | X10CrNiMoTi18.10 | Z8CNDT17.12 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2350 | |
| 24 | 00Cr17Ni14Mo2 | 03X17H14M2 | X2CrNiMo18.10 | Z2CND17.12 | SUS316L | 316L | S31603 | 30316L | 316S12 | 19,19a | 2353 | |
| 25 | 0Cr17Ni12Mo2N | — | — | — | SUS316N | 316N | S31651 | — | — | — | — | |
| 26 | 00Cr17Ni13Mo2N | — | X2CrNiMoN18.12 | Z2CND17.12 | SUS316LN | 316LN | S31653 | — | 316S61 | — | 2375 | |
| (kang) | ||||||||||||
| 27 | 0Cr18Ni12Mo2Cu2 | — | — | — | SUS316J1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| 28 | 00Cr18Ni14Mo2Cu2 | — | — | — | SUS316J11 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| 29 | 0Cr18Ni12Mo3Ti | 08X17H15M3T | — | Z6CNDT17.13 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| 30 | 1Cr18Ni12Mo3Ti | 10X17H13M3T | X10CrNiMoTi18.12 | Z8CNDT17.13B | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| 31 | 0Cr19Ni13Mo3 | 08X17H15M3T | X5CrNiMo17.13 | — | SUS317 | 317 | S31700 | 30317 | 317S16 | 25 | — | |
| 32 | 00Cr19Ni13Mo3 | 03X16H15M3 | X2CrNiMo18.16 | Z2CND19.15 | SUS317L | 317L | S31703 | — | 317S12 | 24 | 2367 | |
| 33 | 0Cr18Ni16Mo5 | — | — | — | SUS317J1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| 34 | 1Cr18Ni9Ti | 12X18H9T | X12CrNiTi18.9 | Z10CNT18.10 | SUS321 | 321 | S32100 | 30321 | 321S20 | — | 2337 | |
| 35 | 0Cr18Ni10Ti | 08X18H10T | X10CrNiTi18.9 | Z6CNT18.11 | SUS321 | 321 | S32100 | 30321 | 321S12 | 15 | — | |
| 36 | 1Cr18Ni11Ti | 12X18H10T | — | — | — | — | — | — | 321S20 | — | — | |
| 37 | 0Cr18Ni11Nb | 08X18H12B | X10CrNiNb18.9 | Z6CNNb18.10 | SUS347 | 347 | S34700 | 30347 | 347S17 | 16 | 2338 | |
| 38 | 1Cr18Ni11Nb | 12X18H12B | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| 39 | 0Cr18Ni9Cu3 | — | — | Z6CNU18.10 | SUSXM7 | XM7 | S30430 | — | — | D32 | — | |
| 40 | 0Cr18Ni13Si4 | — | — | — | SUSXM15J1 | XM15 | S38100 | — | — | — | — | |
| 41 | Austenitik ∣ Baja Feritik | 0Cr26Ni5Mo2 | 08X21H6M2T | X8CrNiMo275 | — | SUS329J1 | 329 | S32900 | — | — | — | 2324 |
| 42 | 1Cr18Ni11Si4AlTi | 15X18H12C4TЮ | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| 43 | 1Cr21Ni5Ti | 12X21H5T | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| 44 | 00Cr18Ni5Mo3Si2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| 45 | 00Cr24Ni6Mo3N | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| 46 | Baja Tahan Karat Feritik | 0Cr13A1 | 1X12CYU | X7CrAl13 | Z6CA13 | SUS405 | 405 | S40500 | 51405 | 405S17 | 2 | 2302 |
| 47 | 00Cr12 | — | — | — | SUS410L | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| 48 | 1Cr15 | — | — | — | SUS429 | 429 | S42900 | 51429 | — | — | — | |
| 49 | 00Cr17 | — | — | — | SUS430LX | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| 50 | 1Cr17 | 12X7 | X8Cr17 | Z8C17 | SUS430 | 430 | S43000 | 51430 | 430S15 | 8 | 2320 | |
| 51 | Y1Cr17 | — | X12CrMoS17 | Z10CF17 | SUS430F | 430F | S43020 | 51430F | — | 8a | 2383 | |
| 52 | 1Cr17Mo | — | X6CrMo17 | Z8CD17.01 | SUS434 | 434 | S43400 | 51434 | 434S17 | 9c | 2325 | |
| 53 | 00Cr17Mo | — | — | — | SUS436L | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| 54 | 00Cr18Mo2 | — | — | — | SUS444 | 18Cr2Mo | — | — | — | — | — | |
| 55 | 1Cr25Ti | 15X25T | X8Cr28 | — | — | 446 | S44600 | 51446 | — | — | 2322 | |
| 56 | 00Cr27Mo | — | — | Z01CD26.1 | SUSXM27 | XM27 | S44625 | — | — | — | — | |
| 57 | 00Cr30Mo2 | — | — | — | SUS447J1 | — | S44700 | — | — | — | — | |
| 58 | Baja tahan karat martensit | 1Cr12 | — | — | — | SUS403 | 403 | S40300 | 51403 | 403S17 | — | 2301 |
| 59 | 0Cr13 | 08X13 | X7Cr13, X7Cr14 | Z6C13 | SUS410S | 410S | S41008 | — | 430S17 | 1 | — | |
| 60 | 1Cr13 | 12X13 | X10Cr13 | Z12C13 | SUS410 | 410 | S41000 | 51410 | 410S21 | 3 | 2302 | |
| 61 | 1Cr13Mo | — | X15CrMo13 | — | SUS410J1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| 62 | Y1Cr13 | — | X12CrS13 | Z12CF13 | SUS416 | 416 | S41600 | 51416 | 416S21 | 7 | 2380 | |
| 63 | 2Cr13 | 20X13 | X20Cr13 | Z20C13 | SUS420J1 | 420 | S42000 | 51420 | 420S37 | 4 | ||
RFQ:
1. Apa resistance karat saka macem-macem stainless steels?
304 minangka baja tahan karat tujuan umum sing akeh digunakake kanggo nggawe peralatan lan bagean sing mbutuhake kinerja lengkap sing apik (resistensi korosi lan bisa dibentuk). 301 stainless steel nuduhake hardening karya ketok nalika deformed lan digunakake ing macem-macem kesempatan sing mbutuhake kekuatan luwih.
302 stainless steel iku ateges varian saka 304 stainless steel karo isi karbon luwih, kang bisa digawe kanggo duwe kekuatan luwih liwat rolling kadhemen.
302B minangka baja tahan karat kanthi isi silikon sing luwih dhuwur lan nduweni resistensi sing luwih dhuwur kanggo oksidasi suhu dhuwur. 303 lan 303Se minangka baja tahan karat gratis sing ngemot belerang lan selenium, sing digunakake ing acara sing mbutuhake potongan gratis lan permukaan sing dhuwur. 303Se stainless steel uga digunakake kanggo nggawe bagean sing mbutuhake upsetting panas amarga ing kahanan kuwi, stainless steel iki nduweni workability panas apik.
304L minangka varian saka baja tahan karat 304 kanthi isi karbon sing luwih murah lan digunakake ing acara sing mbutuhake welding. Isi karbon sing luwih murah nyuda udan karbida ing zona sing kena pengaruh panas ing cedhak las, lan udan karbida bisa nyebabake karat intergranular (erosi las) saka stainless steel ing lingkungan tartamtu.
304N minangka baja tahan karat sing ngemot nitrogen, lan nitrogen ditambahake kanggo nambah kekuatan baja.
Baja tahan karat 305 lan 384 ngemot isi nikel sing luwih dhuwur lan nduweni tingkat hardening kerja sing luwih murah, saengga cocok kanggo macem-macem kesempatan kanthi syarat dhuwur kanggo formability kadhemen.
308 stainless steel digunakake kanggo nggawe welding rod.
309, 310, 314 lan 330 stainless steels kabeh duwe nikel lan kromium isi luwih kanggo nambah resistance oksidasi lan creep kekuatan baja ing suhu dhuwur. 30S5 lan 310S minangka varian saka baja tahan karat 309 lan 310, mung bedane yaiku nduweni kandungan karbon sing luwih murah kanggo nyuda udan karbida ing cedhak las. 330 stainless steel nduweni resistance dhuwur banget kanggo karburisasi lan kejut termal.
316 lan 317 stainless steels ngemot aluminium, supaya pitting resistance karat ing segara lan lingkungan industri kimia luwih apik tinimbang 304 stainless steel. Antarane wong-wong mau, 316 stainless steel duwe varian kalebu baja tahan karat karbon rendah 316L, baja tahan karat kanthi kekuatan dhuwur 316N sing ngemot nitrogen, lan baja tahan karat 316F kanthi kandungan sulfur dhuwur.
321, 347 lan 348 minangka baja tahan karat sing stabil kanthi titanium, niobium, tantalum lan niobium, cocok kanggo komponen welding sing digunakake ing suhu dhuwur. 348 minangka baja tahan karat sing cocog kanggo industri tenaga nuklir, lan duwe watesan tartamtu babagan jumlah tantalum lan kobalt.
2. Apa stainless steel uga Magnetik?
Wangsulan: Bab ingkang utama wong mikir sing wesi sembrani bisa narik kawigaten stainless steel kanggo verifikasi kualitas lan keasliane. Yen ora narik magnetisme, dianggep apik lan asli; yen narik magnetisme, dianggep palsu. Nyatane, iki minangka cara identifikasi sing salah, ora praktis lan salah.
Ana akeh jinis stainless steel, sing bisa dipérang dadi sawetara kategori miturut struktur organisasi ing suhu kamar:
1. Austenite: kayata 304, 321, 316, 310, lan liya-liyane;
2. Martensit utawa ferit: kayata 430, 420, 410, lan liya-liyane;
Austenite minangka non-magnetik utawa lemah magnetik, dene martensit utawa ferit minangka magnet.
Umume baja tahan karat sing digunakake kanggo lembaran tabung hiasan yaiku materi austenitik 304, sing umume non-magnetik utawa lemah magnetik. Nanging, amarga fluktuasi komposisi kimia utawa kahanan pangolahan sing beda-beda sing disebabake dening peleburan, magnetisme uga bisa kedadeyan, nanging iki ora bisa dianggep minangka palsu utawa ora cocog. Apa sebabe?
Kaya sing kasebut ing ndhuwur, austenit minangka non-magnetik utawa lemah magnetik, dene martensit utawa ferit minangka magnetik. Amarga pemisahan komponen utawa perawatan panas sing ora bener sajrone peleburan, jumlah martensit utawa struktur ferit sing cilik bakal disebabake ing baja tahan karat 304 austenitic. Kanthi cara iki, 304 stainless steel bakal duwe magnet banget.
Kajaba iku, sawise kerja sing adhem, struktur organisasi baja tahan karat 304 uga bakal dadi martensit. Sing luwih gedhe deformasi kerja sing adhem, luwih akeh transformasi martensit, lan luwih gedhe magnetisme baja. Contone, kumpulan strip baja, nalika ngasilake tabung Φ76, ora ana induksi magnetik sing jelas, lan nalika ngasilake tabung Φ9.5. Induksi magnetik luwih jelas amarga deformasi lentur sing luwih gedhe. Deformasi tabung persegi lan persegi panjang luwih gedhe tinimbang tabung bunder, utamane sudhut, lan deformasi luwih kuat lan magnetisme luwih jelas.
Kanggo ngilangi magnetisme baja 304 sing disebabake dening alasan ing ndhuwur, perawatan solusi padhet suhu dhuwur bisa digunakake kanggo mulihake struktur austenit sing stabil, saéngga ngilangi magnetisme kasebut.
Sampeyan kudu nuding metu ing tartamtu sing Magnetik saka 304 stainless steel disebabake alasan ndhuwur iku temen beda saka magnet saka bahan liyane kayata 430 lan baja karbon, sing, Magnetik saka 304 baja tansah nuduhake magnetisme banget.
Iki ngandhani yen stainless steel duwe magnetisme sing ringkih utawa ora ana magnetisme, mula kudu dianggep minangka materi 3-4 utawa 316; yen padha karo magnetisme baja karbon, nuduhake magnetisme sing kuwat, mula dianggep ora 304 materi.
Disaranake nalika tuku produk baja tahan karat, sampeyan kudu milih produk saka pabrikan sing duwe reputasi, aja rakus murah, lan waspada yen diapusi.