Mu myaka mike ishize,Icapiro rya 3Dkuva mu byuma byari ibyo gukoresha inganda gusa. Icapiro ryicyuma cya 3D rishobora gukorerwa kuri desktop ya FDM ya 3D hamwe nimashini zihariye kugirango zitange ibice byujuje ubuziranenge ku giciro gito. Reka turebe tekinoroji ya 3D icapura ibyuma, ni ubuhe buryo ugomba guhitamo gucapa ibyuma.

Icyuma cya 3D cyacapishijwe ibice

Kugeza ubu, hari inzira zigera ku 10 zo3D icapura ibyumaku isoko. Ubu buryo bugabanijwe hafi ukurikije ubwoko bwibikoresho bikoreshwa hamwe nisoko yingufu, nkinsinga, ifu yicyuma cyangwa insinga. Ndetse bamwe bakoresha ibyuma bisigara, inkoni nuduce nkibikoresho fatizo, buri kimwe gitanga ibice bifite imiterere itandukanye.

Icyuma gito cya nozzle hejuru ni insinga yacapishijwe igice. Ibice nkibi bikwiranye no gukoresha fayili yinsinga kandi birashobora guhita byacapirwa 3D kumurongo ku iduka cyangwa mu biro, ukoresheje printer ya FDM ya 3D ihendutse, hanyuma igashyikirizwa undi muntu nyuma yo gutunganywa. Muri rusange, inzira irashobora gufata iminsi mike gusa. Ukoresheje ubundi buryo bwo gukora, byaba bihenze kandi bitinda gukora iki gice.

Izi ngero zo mu kibuno no mu ivi (hejuru) zacapwe hakoreshejwe amashanyarazi ya elegitoronike (EBM). Byubatswe kuburyo bukomeye, bikozwe muri titanium ihenze, kandi bikozwe mubwiza buhebuje bwibintu kandi byihanganirwa kugirango byuzuze ibipimo byubuvuzi. Ibidukikije bya vacuum ya printer ya EBM 3D itanga uburyo bwo gucapa neza kandi bugenzurwa, mugihe urumuri rukomeye rwa electron rufasha printer gukora ibice byinshi muri buri nyubako kugirango itange umusaruro mwinshi.

Aya makipe ya Golf kuri Cobra Golf yacapishijwe 3D hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga rya HP ibyuma bifata indege. Iyi miterere idasanzwe ntishoboka kugerwaho hamwe nubundi buryo bwo gukora. Kuberako ibice ibihumbi bisa bikenewe, ababikora bahisemo tekinoroji yo gutera inshinge kubera umuvuduko n'umusaruro mwinshi. Mugihe kimwe, tekinoroji irashobora gucapa neza neza. Cobra Golf yimurira inganda zikora uruganda rukora inyongeramusaruro muri Amerika, bivanaho gukenera no kohereza mu kigo gikora inganda muri Aziya.

Nigute ushobora guhitamo icyuma gikwiye cyo gucapa 3D?

Ntabwo ibyuma byose byikoranabuhanga bya 3D byapimwe bipimwa muburyo bumwe, cyane cyane kubijyanye no kubaka umuvuduko. Tekinike zimwe zandika umuvuduko wubwubatsi nuburemere bwibikoresho byabitswe, mugihe ibindi bipima nubunini bwibintu byakozwe. Uyu muvuduko kandi uhindurwa nuburyo bwibice byacapwe. Byongeye kandi, buri printer ya 3D mubuhanga ntabwo ishobora kugera kumuvuduko umwe.

Uburebure, mubisanzwe ibipimo byubushobozi bwo gucapa neza, bigira ingaruka kubikoresho byakoreshejwe, imiterere yibice, n'umuvuduko wo gucapa. Baza uwakoze printer ya 3D kubice by'icyitegererezo (ibice bisa) mbere yo gushora mubuhanga ubwo aribwo bwose. Ibice by'icyitegererezo bigomba kuza hamwe na raporo ivuga igihe bizatwara kugirango icapwe igice, umubare wibice byubunini nubunini icapiro rishobora gucapa icyarimwe, igiciro cya buri gice, hamwe nibikoreshwa.