Gupfani uburyo bukoreshwa cyane muburyo bwo gutera inshinge zirimo gusuka ibintu bikozwe mubibumbano, ugashyiraho igitutu kugirango ibintu bitangirika mugihe gikonje gikonje kandi gishyushye, hanyuma ugakuramo ibikoresho biva mubibumbano kugirango ukore ishusho wifuza.
Kugirango huzuzwe ibyifuzo byumusaruro mwinshi, tekinike yo gupfa ifasha mukugabanya gukoresha ibikoresho, irashobora kugabanya uruziga, kandi ingaruka zo gukora no gukora birahagaze neza.
Umusaruro wo gupfa ushingiye ku gishushanyo mbonera cyo gupfa, bigira ingaruka itaziguye kubikorwa byo gupfa no kuvamo ingaruka. Igishushanyo mbonera cyo gupfa gishobora gutanga ibicuruzwa bifite imikorere myiza, mugihe igishushanyo kitari cyo gishobora kuvamo akajagari no gusibanganya, kuzamura ibiciro byo gukora no kongera gushushanya. Kugirango hamenyekane neza ko ibipapuro bipfa gupfa bifite imbaraga zihagije zo kwambara, aside irwanya alkali, kurwanya ruswa, hamwe no gufunga neza, gutuza ubushyuhe, hamwe nibindi bikorwa byiza byo gupfa, igishushanyo mbonera kigomba kuzirikana ibikoresho byakoreshejwe , uburyo bwo kuvura ubushyuhe, imiterere yububiko, ingano yububiko, ibipimo byububiko, kweza hejuru, nibindi bintu.
Gupfa gushushanyaigomba gukoresha mudasobwa igizwe numubiri wimikorere myinshi hamwe na tekinoroji yanyuma yo gusesengura ibintu kugirango uhindure igishushanyo ukoresheje uburyo bushya, kumenya iterambere ryihuse ryibicuruzwa, kugabanya iterambere ryiterambere, no kuzamura ubwiza bwibicuruzwa.
Nubwo igishushanyo mbonera gitanga urufatiro rukomeye rwo gupfira ibice bigoye, hari ingaruka nazo zirimo, kubwibyo gushyira mu bikorwa ibipimo bipfa guhora bigomba guhindurwa bikurikije aho bikora.
Ibiranga nubunini bwurupfu rwa tekinoroji
1.ibikoresho bya casting biranga
Ibintu bibiri byingenzi biranga ibintu byamazi cyangwa igice cyamazi yuzuza uburyo bwo kubumba bukoreshwa mugupfa gupfa, kimwe no gutandukanya ibintu bibiri byingenzi hagati yubuhanga bwo guta bupfa hamwe nubundi buryo bwo gukina, ni umuvuduko mwinshi n'umuvuduko mwinshi.
2. Ikoreshwa rya tekinoroji yo gupfa
Bumwe mu buhanga bugezweho bwo gukora ibyuma ni ugupfa guta, kandi bikora neza kubyara ibice bitarimo gukata.
Kugeza ubu, ibinyobwa bikoreshwa mu gupfa bipfa kugenda byiyongera buhoro buhoro mu bikoresho bitari zinc, aluminium, magnesium, hamwe n'umuringa.
Gupfa gupfa bikozwe mubyuma nkicyuma nicyuma.
Gupfa guta ibikoresho
Ukurikije ubwoko bwibyuma bigomba gutunganywa, ingano yumutwaro, gukoresha ubushyuhe no gukora umuvuduko, ibisabwa bitandukanye bishyirwa imbere kugirango uhitemo ubwoko butandukanye bwimirimo ishyushye bipfa ibyuma. Ω (c) yimirimo ishyushye ipfa ibyuma muri rusange ni 0,3 ~ 0,6%, mugihe karubone iba myinshi cyane, ubukana na plastike byibyuma bigabanuka, kandi nubushyuhe bwumuriro ni bubi; Iyo karubone iba mike cyane, ubukana no kwambara ntibishobora kuba byujuje ibisabwa. Imirimo ishyushye ipfa ibyuma muri rusange wongereho Cr, Mn, Ni, Si nibindi bintu kugirango ushimangire matrise ya ferritic, utezimbere imbaraga zo gukomera no gukomera kwibyuma, Ni irashobora kandi kunoza umunaniro wumuriro, kugirango itunganyirize ingano kugirango yongere imbaraga nubukomere , guhindagura ituze, kugirango wirinde ubushyuhe bukabije, ariko kandi ongeraho Ni, Mo, V nibindi bintu. Byongeye kandi, Ni, Mo, V nibindi bintu bigwa muburyo bwa karbide mugihe cy'ubushyuhe kugirango bitange umusaruro wa kabiri, kuburyo imirimo ishyushye ipfa ibyuma birashobora gukomeza imbaraga nyinshi mubushyuhe bwo hejuru.
Ifumbire ya aluminium
Nubucucike bwayo buke nimbaraga nyinshi, aluminiyumu igenda irushaho gukundwa. Nyuma yimiterere yimiti yabyo,aluminium , gusohora bishyushye, hamwe nuburyo bwo gusaza byakozwe byakoreshejwe kunoza imikorere. Ibicuruzwa bikozwe muri aluminium alloy bipfa gukoreshwa cyane cyane mubikoresho bya elegitoroniki, ibinyabiziga, ibikoresho byo murugo, moteri, ninganda zimwe na zimwe zitumanaho. Indege nini, amato, nizindi nganda zifite ubuhanga buhanitse nazo zikoresha ibicuruzwa byo mu rwego rwo hejuru bya aluminiyumu ivanze bifite imikorere ihanitse, itomoye neza, hamwe n’ubukomere bukabije, nubwo imikoreshereze y’ibanze ikiri mu bice bimwe na bimwe bya mashini.
Tekinike ya aluminium alloy ipfa gusumba tekinoroji isanzwe ya aluminiyumu ikora muburyo bukurikira: ubwoko bwinshi bwurupfu; Buhoro buhoro gutuza neza no murwego rwo hejuru; Gutera imbaraga, gukomera hejuru yubuso, hejuru yubutaka bukabije, umusaruro mwinshi, igipimo cyinshi cyo gukoresha ibyuma, nibindi nibindi.
Iterambere ryiterambere ryibikoresho byo gushushanya
Igishushanyo mbonera kigomba kuzirikana ibyo umukoresha asabwa kugirango bitangwe vuba, bisobanutse neza, kandi bikozwe neza.
Inzira zikura zikurikira ntizabura kubaho:
1.Ibishushanyo mbonera kuva mubyerekezo biganisha ku cyerekezo cyo gusesengura no gushushanya mudasobwa.
Ubucuruzi bwububiko bukoresha cyane ikoranabuhanga rya CAD / CAM / CAE, ryongera cyane umutwaro wububiko kandi bigatuma ubwubatsi bwububiko bwumvikana kandi bwa siyansi.
2.Icyemezo, igishushanyo mbonera cyihuse nigikorwa cyo gukora, hamwe nigihe gito cyiterambere ryibicuruzwa.
3.Inganda za CAD / CAE / CAM zigenda zigana kwishyira hamwe, ibipimo bitatu, ubwenge, hamwe nuyoboro.
4. Ibishushanyo bigenda bihindagurika mu cyerekezo cyukuri, gikomeye, kandi kinini; Ubuhanga bushingiye ku buhanga (KBE). 5.kongera urwego rwibipimo byububiko nigipimo cyo gukoresha ibipimo bisanzwe.
Ningbo Jiehuang apfa gukora uruganda rukora ibicuruzwa byinshi bipfa gupfa, Ningbo jiehuang bipfa uruganda rutera imbere mu cyerekezo cyubwenge. Ubushakashatsi no guteza imbere ibikoresho bishya bipfa guhuza ibikenewe mu iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga. Ubushakashatsi no guteza imbere ibikoresho bishya bipfa, kuzamura urwego rwimikorere, iterambere ryikoranabuhanga rishya. Gutezimbere tekinolojiya mishya yo gupfa, kunoza no kongera urwego rwo gupfa, kongera ubuzima bwo gupfa, kugabanya ibiciro byumusaruro, kugirango ukemure ikibazo cyicyuma cyumukara.
