Uburyo bwo guterwa inshinge burakwiriye kubyara umusaruro mwinshi wo murwego rwohejuru kandi nibicuruzwa bigoye. Gutera inshinge biterwa ahanini nigishushanyo nibikoresho bikoreshwa mubikorwa. Kubwibyo, ababikora bashaka uburyo bworoshye bwo gukoresha ibikoresho kugirango batange ibicuruzwa byiza ku giciro gito bahindukirira inshinge ya aluminium.
Gakondoaluminiyumu apfairashobora kandi kubyazwa umusaruro. Nyamara, baracyafite amakosa menshi, kwihanganira ibicuruzwa ni binini, kandi bimwe bisaba gutunganywa kabiri na kaminuza. Kuberako birabagora kwemeza umusaruro wihuse. Tuzaganira kubyiza, ibibi, nibiranga inshinge ya aluminium.
Gutera inshingeibishushanyo mbonera bya aluminium?
Hamwe niterambere ryiterambere ryubumenyi nikoranabuhanga mbonezamubano hamwe niterambere rikomeye ryinganda zisi ,.ifu ya metallurgie ingandaitera imbere byihuse kubera ibyiza byayo byinshi, kandi ikoranabuhanga ryayo ryakoreshejwe cyane mubisirikare, ubwikorezi, imashini, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, ikirere, indege, nizindi nzego.
MIM (gushushanya inshinge)kugaburira ni ishingiro ryibyuma byo guterwa ibicuruzwa byateguwe, aribwo ifu yicyuma nogukora ukurikije igipimo runaka mubushyuhe runaka, mumashini ivanga mugihe cyigihe cyo kuvanga ubushyuhe. Noneho unyuze muri screw extrusion ikata granulation, mubiryo byo gutera inshinge.
Nubwo ibikoresho bya aluminiyumu bifite ubucucike buke, imbaraga zabyo ni ndende cyane, yegeranye cyangwa irenze iy'icyuma cyiza cyane. Ifite plastike ikomeye, itwara neza yumuriro, irwanya ruswa, hamwe nubushyuhe bwumuriro. Amavuta ya aluminiyumu arashobora kubona ibintu byiza byubukorikori hamwe nubushobozi bwumubiri binyuze mu kuvura ubushyuhe, kandi birashobora no kubona uburyo bwiza bwo kurwanya ruswa binyuze muri anodizing.
Kubera uburyo bwa gakondo bwa aluminium alloy ibice byo gukora, umusaruro muke, umusaruro utoroshye wo gutunganya, hamwe nuburyo bugoye bwo gutunganya ibicuruzwa ntibishobora gusohoka, ntibyashoboye rwose guhaza ibikenewe byiterambere ryihuse ryinganda zigezweho zikora imibereho.
Niyo mpamvu, birakenewe gutanga aluminium mim ibyuma byo gutera inshinge ibereyeuburyo bwo guterwa ibyuma.
Nibihe bintu byo guteramo ibyuma byerekana aluminium ikoranabuhanga?
Hashingiwe kuri ibi, ni ngombwa gutanga ibiryo byo guteramo aluminiyumu, ibice byo guteramo aluminiyumu, hamwe nuburyo bwo gutegura, harimo ibiryo byo guteramo inshinge za aluminiyumu, uburyo bwo gutegura ibiryo bya aluminiyumu, uburyo bwo gutegura inshinge za aluminiyumu, nuburyo bwo gutegura ibice bya aluminium. Irashobora kandi kwitwa ibiryo byo guteramo aluminium nuburyo bwo kuyitegura hamwe nibice byo guteramo aluminium nuburyo bwo kuyitegura.
Ibiryo byo guteramo aluminiyumu bigizwe nifu ya aluminiyumu hamwe nu mubumbe wa mitingi ku ijanisha rya misa ikurikira:
Ifu ya aluminiyumu 85% ~ 88%;
Umukozi wo kubumba 12% -15%;
Aho, umukozi wo kubumba agizwe nibice bikurikira:
Mu kimenyetso kimwe, ifu ya aluminiyumu ni 2024 ya pome ya aluminium.
Mu kimenyetso kimwe, ifu ya aluminiyumu 2024 ifu ya aluminium igizwe nibice bikurikira ku ijanisha rusange:
Mu buryo bumwe, paraffin ivugwa ni No.58 paraffin.
Mu buryo bumwe, uburemere bwa molekile ya Ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer iri hagati ya 1900 na 2000.
Muri kimwe mu bimenyetso, polyformaldehyde ni co-polyformaldehyde.
Mu buryo bumwe, polyethylene glycol ni polyethylene glycol 2000 kugeza 6000.
Ni ubuhe buryo bwo gutera inshinge uburyo bwo gutegura ibiryo bya aluminiyumu, harimo intambwe zikurikira
- Shyushya ifu ya aluminiyumu ivanze no gutera inshinge ibyo aribyo byose byavuzwe haruguru kugeza 170 ℃ kugeza 190 ℃;
- Ongeramo igikoresho cyo gushushanya icyaricyo cyose cyavuzwe haruguru cya aluminiyumu yatewe no kugaburira ibiryo byifu ya aluminiyumu yashushe, komeza ushushe, kandi ugumane ubushyuhe kuri 175 ℃ kugeza 185 ℃ kugirango ushongeshe imashini hanyuma ubivange nifu ya aluminiyumu;
- Gumana ubushyuhe kuri 175 ℃ kugeza 185 ℃ muminota 20 kugeza 30;
- Hisha;
- Kurenza urugero;
- Kata ibiryo bya granulation.
Uburyo bwo gutegura inshinge ya aluminiumikubiyemo intambwe zikurikira: harimo uburyo bwo gutegura ibiryo byo gutera inshinge ya aluminiyumu nkuko byasobanuwe haruguru kandi, nyuma yo gukata no gutondagura ibiryo, intambwe: gukora, gutesha agaciro, no gucumura.
Ivumburwa rifitanye isano nigice cyo guteramo aluminiyumu yateguwe nuburyo bwo gutegura kimwe mubice bigize aluminium alloy inshinge zavuzwe haruguru.
Ibiryo byavuzwe haruguru byavuzwe haruguru, ibishishwa bya aluminiyumu ya aluminiyumu, hamwe nuburyo bwo gutegura birashobora gukoreshwa muguhingura ibicuruzwa bishoboka bya aluminiyumu ivanze n’ibikoresho bigoye, ibyo bikaba bihindura ibitagenda neza by’ingorabahizi zo gutunganya aluminiyumu, uburyo bwo gutunganya igihe kirekire hamwe n’igiciro kinini cyo gutunganya, bikagabanya cyane umusaruro n’itunganywa ry’ibicuruzwa bigoye bya aluminiyumu, kandi bigashya uburyo bwo gukora inganda zose za aluminiyumu. Yazamuye urwego rwo guhanga udushya n’ikoranabuhanga mu nganda zikora mu gihugu. Byongeye kandi, binyuze muburyo bushya, uburyo bushya bwo gutegura no gutunganya, ubwiza bwibice byabonetse byatewe na aluminiyumu ya aluminiyumu ni byiza cyane cyane bikwiranye n’umusaruro munini, kugabanya ibiciro no kunoza imikorere y’umusaruro w’ibice bya aluminiyumu.
Ni izihe nyungu zo gutera inshinge za aluminiyumu?
· Igiciro
Mugihe cyo gukora inshinge, inshinge za aluminiyumu zihendutse kuruta ibyuma byatewe. Dufate ko ibindi bintu byose bingana, ibishushanyo bikozwe muri aluminiyumu birashobora kugarura igiciro cyishoramari ugereranije vuba.
Igihe cyo gukora
Ibishushanyo bya aluminium byemeza ko umusaruro wihuse. Kuva mubishushanyo mbonera kugeza kubicuruzwa byarangiye, kubumba ibyuma bishobora gufata amezi 1-2. Ariko, hamwe na aluminiyumu yo gutera inshinge, gukora ibishushanyo, prototypes nibicuruzwa byarangiye bifata iminsi 7-14 gusa.
· Bikora neza kubwinshi
Ibishushanyo bya aluminiyumu ya pulasitike birahenze cyane mugukora ibice mubice bito. Ibi biterwa nigiciro cyambere yashoboye kugabanya, mugihe akora ibice ibihumbi byizewe.
· Gusya igihe
Ibishushanyo by'ibyuma ntibisohora ubushyuhe vuba nka aluminium prototype. Nkigisubizo, barashobora gushyuha no gukonja vuba vuba. Muburyo bwo gutera inshinge, igihe cyo gukonjesha kibara uruziga rwibikorwa byose. Kubwibyo, guhitamo uburyo bwa aluminiyumu burashobora kugabanya igihe cyizunguruka bityo byihutisha gukora igice.
Boutique
Gushyushya no gukonjesha bitaringaniye ni imwe mu mpamvu zitera inenge igice nk'ibimenyetso byo kurohama, ubusa ndetse n'inkovu. Ubushuhe buhebuje bwo gukwirakwiza ibishushanyo bya aluminiyumu bituma ifu ishyuha kandi igakonja vuba kandi neza, bikagabanya umubare wibice bifite inenge.
· Gusana byoroshye na Retrofits
Ubukomezi bw'ibyuma buri hejuru cyane, igihe rero cyo gusana ibyuma byahinduwe cyangwa byangiritse ni birebire kandi igiciro cyo gusana ni kinini, ibyo nabyo bigira ingaruka mugihe cyo gutanga ibicuruzwa. Nyamara, ibishushanyo mbonera bya aluminiyumu bikozwe mu bikoresho byoroheje, kandi iyi mikorere ituma gusana no kuyisimbuza byoroha niba hari ikibazo kijyanye no gutera inshinge ya aluminium.
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