Ibice by'imodoka ya aluminiyumu yoroheje

Umucyoaluminium apfakubinyabiziga bishya byingufu bishimangira ubushobozi bwo gushyigikira ibicuruzwa bya micromotor. Ikoreshwa cyane cyane mugukora aluminiyumu apfa guta, kugenzura, gushiraho kashe nibindi bicuruzwa kubinyabiziga bishya byingufu. Imodoka yimodoka ya aluminium alloy aluminium bapfuyeUbushinwa bugera kuri 80%.

Nubwoko bushya bwibikoresho byoroheje, aluminiyumu irashobora kugabanya imyuka ya gaze karuboni mugihe cyimikorere yimodoka, kandi igateza imbere umutekano nubukungu bwimodoka. Amagare ya aluminiyumu mu Bushinwa arazamuka vuba. Mu mwaka wa 2010, ikigereranyo cy’imodoka yoroheje muri Amerika cyakoresheje ibiro 117 bya aluminium. Hamwe niterambere ryimodoka mugihugu cyacu, igiteranyo cya aluminium ikoreshwa namagare kigeze kuri kg 180.

Umubiri nigice kiremereye, ariko kandi ninganda zoroheje cyane. Mu modoka isanzwe, gusimbuza ibyuma bisanzwe nicyuma gikomeye cyane birashobora kugabanya ibiro 11%, mugihe ukoresheje aluminiyumu irashobora kugabanya ibiro 40%, bikabika ibiro byinshi. Die casting nimwe mubikoreshwa cyane muri aluminiyumu ikoreshwa mumodoka. Ikoreshwa cyane muri chassis, umubiri, sisitemu yimbaraga nibindi. Nk’uko ikinyamakuru Die Casting kibitangaza, hafi 77% ya aluminium ikoreshwa mu binyabiziga irapfa.

 Aluminium ipfa ibicuruzwazikoreshwa cyane, cyane cyane mu nganda z’imodoka, isoko rikenewe cyane, ubushobozi bwo gukora nabwo buriyongera uko umwaka utashye.

Imashanyarazi yazanye ibicuruzwa bishya munganda za aluminium. Ibikorwa byo gukora nibishushanyo mbonera bya aluminiyumu alloy bipfa gukata ibicuruzwa biragenda hejuru. Ibice binini binini binini kandi binini byimiterere yimodoka ntibikeneye gusa imashini nini yo gupfa, ahubwo ikenera inzira ihamye.

Kugeza ubu, mu rwego rwo kugabanya uburemere bwumubiri, kugabanya ingufu zikoreshwa no kunoza ibirometero, gukoresha uburyo bwo guhuriza hamwe bipfa gupfa ni igice cyingenzi cyimodoka nshya. Inganda ziteganya ko mu 2030, umugabane w’isoko ry’imodoka nshya z’ingufu uzagera kuri 50%, naho abashinwa ba aluminiyumu bapfa bafite amahirwe yo kwiteza imbere.