Njani iChina abavelisi be-aluminiyam yokuphosa?

China automotive aluminiyam die castingikakhulu ibandakanya inkqubo ye-injini yokuhamba, inkqubo yokuhambisa, inkqubo ye-chassis kunye nezinye iinkqubo, zininzi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeemveliso, ikakhulu iimveliso zizibiyeli ze-injini, ukunyuswa kwe-injini, i-oyile ye-oyile, i-casing, isiqalo, i-chassis, iqokobhe le-clutch, iqokobhe lebhokisi yegiya, ipleyiti yokucoca eqhagamshelwe, i-chassis yokuqhuba, iqokobhe levili le-cylinder, iqhosha lokuqhuba, isakhelo se-injini, njl.

I-China ngumthumeli ngaphandle kwe-aluminiyam yeemoto, kwaye umyinge wezinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle ubonisa indlela ehlayo. Ngo-2015, umthamo wokungenisa elizweni wawuziitoni ezingama-36,900, ezibalelwa kwi-1.55% yemalike yasekhaya iyonke. Ngo-2015, i-China yathumela ngaphandle i-113,800 yeetoni ze-aluminiyam ye-aluminiyam yee-aluminiyam e-die-castings, i-akhawunti ye-4.78% yemalike yasekhaya iyonke, ephantsi kancinane ukusuka ku-2014. Ixabiso leenxalenye ze-auto zase-China lidlale indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekukhuseleni uphuhliso loshishino lweemoto. Ngophuhliso oluqhubekayo lweshishini le-auto lase-China kunye nokucuthwa okuthe gqolo komyinge womrhumo, iindleko zentlawulo yeendawo zokucinezela i-aluminiyam yemoto ziye zahla ngokuqhubekayo. Kwi-2015, iindleko zentlawulo ye-China auto aluminium i-aluminiyam iinxalenye ezibalelwa malunga ne-0.3% yexabiso lilonke lemveliso.

I-Automobile aluminium die-casting industry lishishini elikhulu kunye nobuchwepheshe obunzulu, kunye nesabelo esikhulu sotyalo-mali lwe-asethi esisigxina, umjikelo omude wokwakha, imveliso egxininisiweyo, indawo yokuthengisa ebanzi, kunye nomlinganiselo ophezulu weendleko zothutho kwixabiso lokuthengisa imveliso. Iindleko zentengiso yasekhaya yeIinkampani zaseTshayina zokuphosa i-aluminiyamyehla ukusuka kwi-8.11% ngo-2014 ukuya kwi-7.82% ngo-2015, kunye neendleko zentengiso yangaphandle yehla ukusuka kwi-12.11% ngo-2014 ukuya kwi-9.82% ngo-2015. Iindleko zentengiso ye-aluminiyam ye-aluminiyam ye-aluminiyam yokufa ibandakanya iindleko zokuthutha, iindleko zokugcina, iindleko zokupakisha, imivuzo, iindleko zentengiso, njl., phakathi kwazo iindleko zokugcinwa kunye nokuthutha zenza i-65% yeendleko zizonke, i-akhawunti yeendleko zokupakisha i-25%, kwaye zombini i-akhawunti ye-90% yeendleko zentengiso.

Iqhutywa ngumkhwa wokudityaniswa koqoqosho lwehlabathi, ugqaliselo lwemveliso yokuphosa emhlabeni luye lwatshintshela eTshayina. I-China ineenzuzo zabasebenzi kunye nezixhobo ze-aluminium, kwaye i-China die casting industry ibonise umkhwa wophuhliso olukhawulezayo.