1. Ibikoresho bito
Kasting- Ibikoresho byo guta mubisanzwe nibikoresho bidafite ferrous, nkaaluminium, magnesium, zinc, zifite ingingo zo gushonga. Imiterere yibicuruzwa bishobora kuba isahani, umukandara, inkoni, nibindi.;
Ifu ya metallurgie- Ifu yicyuma cyangwa icyuma (cyangwa imvange yifu yicyuma nifu yicyuma) nkibikoresho fatizo. Nubwo hariho ibisanzweibikoresho by'ifu, birashoboka kandi kuvanga ifu. Ibi bituma habaho ibintu byihariye, nkibintu byinshi bya magnetiki yibikoresho bya moteri, bisaba gushonga hejuru yifu yicyuma. Ifu ya metallurgie isanzwe igizwe nibikoresho bikurikira:ibyuma bidafite ingese, icyuma, nikel, titanium, umuringa, silikoni, fosifore.
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2. Inzira
Kasting- ni ugukoresha ibikoresho kuva mumazi kugeza kumurongo ukomeye uhindagurika, icyuma kirashonga rwose, imiterere yanyuma yibicuruzwa irahinduka.
Ifu ya Metallurgie- ni tekinoroji yuburyo bwo gukora ifu yicyuma cyangwa icyuma (cyangwa imvange yifu yicyuma nifu yicyuma) nkibikoresho fatizo, gukora no gucumura, gukora ibikoresho byicyuma, ibihimbano nubwoko butandukanye bwibicuruzwa.
3. Kuvura ubushyuhe
Kasting- Ukurikije ibikoresho bitandukanye nibisabwa birashobora kugira uburyo butandukanye bwo kuvura ubushyuhe, nka aluminium alloy annealing, kuzimya, kuvura ibisubizo, gushimangira gusaza;
Ifu ya metallurgie- uburyo busanzwe bwa powder metallurgie, ibikoresho ntibishobora kuba byuzuye, byanze bikunze bitanga icyuho, bizagabanya imbaraga, ukurikije ibisabwa bitandukanye kumiterere yibintu, kumenya niba kuvura ubushyuhe nyuma yo gucumura, muri rusange binyuze mu kuzimya no kurakara bishobora kunoza imikorere yibikoresho.
4. Kugenzura ishyirahamwe
Kasting- Murigupfa, kugenzura microstructure igenwa nigipimo cyo gukonja, biterwa nibintu nkubuso bwubuso nubunini, kandi ishyirahamwe ryabakinnyi muri rusange ni ryinshi.
Ifu ya metallurgie- Ifu kubera ko ibikoresho fatizo ari bito, binyuze mugucunga inzira, birashobora kubona ingano imwe, microstructure nziza, irinde rwose ibigize hamwe na microstructure itandukanijwe no guterwa. Buri cyiciro kibika uburemere bumwe bwa poro mubibumbano kandi bikabishyira mubucucike bumwe. Ifu ya metallurgie yamashanyarazi irashyushye cyane, kandi ubwinshi bwibikoresho bisanzwe byacumuye ntabwo ari byiza nko guta.
5. Ibikoresho bya mashini
Ugereranije nibindi bikorwa,gupfaitanga ubushobozi bwiza bwo kubumba. Ariko, turashobora gukoresha hafi yuburyo bushoboka nkibicuruzwa byifu ya metallurgie kugirango duhe ibicuruzwa ibintu byiza byubukanishi.
Gupfa ibikoresho ntabwo ari magnetique. Keretse niba byashyizwe mubindi bikoresho bikozwe mubindi byuma, nta magnetiki abereye. Ifu ya metallurgie ifite ibikoresho bya magneti bitandukanye birahari. Ikindi kibazo kijyanye no gupfa ni uko ibicuruzwa byoroshye kandi byoroshye kumeneka. Ibikoresho byingenzi bigize ibice bipfa gupfa ni zinc na aluminium, ni ibikoresho byoroshye byuma.Ifu ya metallurgie ibice, mubisanzwe bikozwe mubyuma, bifite ubukana buhanitse. Gukoresha ibikoresho bikomeye birashobora kugera kumiterere imwe hamwe nibikoresho bike, bishobora kubika umwanya wa moteri hamwe nuburemere.
6. Igiciro
Igishushanyo cyibigize nigikoresho nyamukuru cyibiciro, nubwo igishushanyo gishobora gutegurwa kugirango gihuze inzira. Nyamara, hari itandukaniro riri hagati yifu ya metallurgie yifu nogupfa guterwa, kandi itandukaniro nimwe mubintu nyamukuru bigira ingaruka kubiciro.
Gukoresha ibikoresho / gutanga umusaruro. Ifu ya metallurgie yibicuruzwa bifite igipimo gito cyo gusiba, ninyungu nini mugukoresha ibikoresho bifite agaciro kanini nkumuringa nicyuma.
Icyiciro cya kabiri. Ibice bipfa gukenera gukenera gukurwaho kugirango bikureho impande mbisi, zasubiwemo nubushyuhe buvurwa; Ibice byinshi byifu ya metallurgie ntibisaba gutunganywa kabiri.
Gukoresha ibikoresho bibisi. Gushonga ibyuma nimbaraga nyinshi, cyane cyane kubikoresho bifite ingingo zo hejuru. Nubwo gucumura nabyo bitera imbaraga, gukoresha ibicuruzwa byose bishobora kuba bike ugereranije no gukina.
Ifu ya metallurgie na die casting nuburyo bubiri bukomeye bwo gukora, buri kimwe gifite ibikoresho fatizo bitandukanye, inzira, uburyo bwo kuvura ubushyuhe, hamwe nubukanishi. Mugihe gupfa gupfunyika bisanzwe bikoreshwa hamwe na metero nkeya ya aluminium na zinc, ifu ya metallurgie ikoresha ifu yicyuma, itanga ibintu byinshi mumiterere yibintu, nko gukora ibintu bya magneti. Ifu ya metallurgie itanga microstructure igenzura, gukoresha neza ibikoresho, kandi akenshi ikuraho ibikenerwa gutunganywa kabiri, biganisha ku gukora neza. Nyamara, gupfa guta bituma ubushobozi bwo kubumba neza, nubwo bishobora kuvamo ibicuruzwa byoroshye byoroshye hamwe nicyuma cyoroshye.
Ku mishinga isaba neza, imbaraga zisumba izindi, no kugabanya imyanda yibikoresho, ifu ya metallurgie irashobora gutanga inyungu zingenzi. Muri JHMIM, tuzobereye mubikorwa byifu ya porojeri ya metallurgie kugirango itange ibyuma byujuje ubuziranenge, byabigenewe byinganda zitandukanye. Tekereza gufatanya na uskuzamura ibicuruzwa byawe no gukora neza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-23-2023